Cambodia which country

King Sihamoni - a trained ballet dancer - was sworn in as monarch on 29 October , after his father, the widely venerated and long-serving King Sihanouk, abdicated because of poor health.

Cambodia's kings once enjoyed a semi-divine status; today, the monarch's role is mainly ceremonial. Prime minister: Hun Sen. Hun Sen, one of the world's longest-serving prime ministers, has been in power in various coalitions since A former communist and - briefly - a member of the Khmer Rouge - he was last reappointed by parliament in September for a further five-year term, in the face of mass demonstrations and opposition allegations of fraud in the July elections.

Since seizing power from his then co-prime minister, Prince Ranariddh, brother of the then king, Sihanouk, in , critics believe Hun Sen has become increasingly authoritarian, using a mixture of electoral fraud, corruption and intimidation to maintain quasi-dictatorial rule.

The country's only significant opposition party was dissolved by the Supreme Court in In the ninth century, the Khmer kingdom came into being, with Angkor - the hole temple city, now seen as the largest religious construct in the world - as the capital.

The Khmer empire stretched out over largest parts of Southeast Asia. Current-day Cambodia, large parts of Laos and Thailand, and even a piece of Vietnam belonged to the kingdom. After a number of wars with kingdoms from Thailand, the capital Angkor was captured in , and the Khmer moved the capital to Phnom Penh, the current capital of Cambodia.

French rule and Vietnam war To avoid the country from being fully taken over by Thailand and Vietnam, Cambodia turned to the French. In , the country become a protectorate of France and several years later, in , the country joined the Union of Indochina along with the Vietnamese protectorates Tonkin and Annam and later Laos.

In , the kingdom of Cambodia became independent from France under king Sihanouk, who governed the country as sole ruler. During the Vietnam war, Cambodia was heavily targeted by American bombers. After Laos, Cambodia was the most bombarded country in Southeast Asia, even though the country did not even take part in the war.

The Americans suspected that there was a hidden route from North-Vietnam through Laos and east Cambodia to supply the Vietcong and the Vietnamese army. This led to some , civilians casualties in Cambodia. A civil war broke out, and Sihanouk joined the communists, later known as the Khmer Rouge.

The Khmer Rouge were supposedly fighting for an equal society, after the example of Mao Zedong in China. In , they conquered Phnom Penh under the command of dictator Pol Pot, who tried to turn Cambodia into a communist agrarian state. The people were forced to move from the cities to the countryside. Anyone who did not cooperate or did not support the regime was forced with the use of violence, or questioned in torture prisons.

Under the regime of Pol Pot, one and a half to two million Cambodians were murdered, a fifth to a quarter of the entire population. In , a peace treaty was signed and Cambodia fell under the administration of the United Nations. In , the country held elections for the first time in a long time, and Sihanouk became king again. However, the situation in the country remained unstable until Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate, making it warm throughout the entire year.

Temperatures fluctuate between an average of 30 degrees celsius in November and December to 35 degrees celsius in April. The country has two seasons, a dry season and a rainy season. The months November until May belong to the dry season, during which little rain falls. Cambodia, located on the Indochinese mainland of Southeast Asia, is a land of plains and rivers that lies amid important overland and river trade routes linking China to India and Southeast Asia.

Cambodia is bordered to the west and northwest by Thailand, to the northeast by Laos, to the east and southeast by Vietnam, and to the southwest by the Gulf of Thailand. It is an economic, commercial, cultural and tourist centre. It is a secondary hub along the overland route between Thailand and Vietnam.

While easing slightly, growth remained strong, estimated to have reached 7. Major agricultural products are rice, rubber, maize and cassava. The major industry of the manufacturing sector is apparel products, which make up the export sector.

Both exports and imports have been expanding as a result of the high economic growth of Cambodia. The primary export product is apparel and the major import products are textiles, petroleum products and vehicles. Domestic tourists have supported a partial recovery of the travel and tourism industry. Foreign direct inflows to projects in non-garment industries and agriculture have been rising, likely attracted by Free Trade Agreements.

The weather of Cambodia is somewhat similar to the weather of South Vietnam, with two seasons; a dry and warm season from November to May, and a rainy and warm season from June until the end of October. Cambodia ethnic groups Cambodia has a population of more than During the 20th century, the largest tragedy of Cambodian history happened with the genocide of 1.

Where is located Cambodia's the most well-known place?