The complications of choking include throat irritation, throat damage, and death from asphyxiation. You can prevent your child from choking by keeping their play area free of small objects, such as coins, erasers, and building blocks. Discourage your child from talking while eating. Prevent yourself from choking by chewing your food completely, avoiding talking or laughing while eating, and keeping water near you while eating. However, if it happens….
Getting food stuck in the throat can be worrisome. But there are often ways to resolve the issue at home. Here's what you can try and when to seek….
Infants often experience acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD. Irritability during feeding, wet burps or hiccups, abnormal arching…. Learn about acid reflux and when you should see a doctor about acid reflux symptoms.
Learn about the differences between types of coughs, such as wet and dry coughs, croup coughs, and violent coughing fits. Find out what they mean in…. An incentive spirometer is a device that can help you strengthen your lungs. Learn how it works, who it helps, and where to get one. Belly or abdominal breathing offers a number of benefits for health and well-being.
The goal is to drain the fluid and make it easier for you to…. Popcorn lung is caused by exposure to toxic chemicals found in microwaveable popcorn factories and e-cigarettes. Symptoms include flu-like illness…. Some lung health issues also cause the body to produce more saliva and mucus, while making it more difficult for a person to cough or swallow.
When this happens, a person can choke on saliva or mucus. Cystic fibrosis , for example, is a genetic condition that can cause thick, sticky saliva and mucus to build up in the lungs and throat. A person can choke or have trouble breathing if they are unable to cough up this mucus. Other conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia , may also raise the risk of choking on saliva.
A doctor may recommend breathing exercises and airway clearance strategies for people with lung conditions. In some cases, a person may require a breathing tube. Conditions that weaken the muscles may increase the risk of choking on saliva by making it harder for a person to cough. Some muscle conditions can also damage the esophagus, making it harder to push saliva and anything else a person swallows down into the stomach.
Muscular dystrophy , for example, causes progressive weakening of the muscles of the body. When this disorder affects the throat or the esophagus, it can make swallowing more difficult, causing a person to choke on saliva. The right treatment for muscle disorders depends on the disorder. Some people benefit from physical therapy , while others may need to take medication.
This can cause swallowing issues and choking. Neurological conditions affecting cognition, such as dementia, may also cause a person to choke on saliva.
People with traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord injuries may also not be able to swallow normally. Many neurological conditions get progressively worse with time. Treatment can be challenging and may change as the condition evolves. Some people with neurological conditions see improvements with swallowing or speech therapy. Newborns and young infants are more likely to choke, as their airways are still developing.
Premature infants are more vulnerable to respiratory infections and disorders. These conditions may increase the risk of choking. Caregivers should discuss breathing concerns with a doctor and immediately see a pediatrician when any signs of respiratory distress arise. Noisy breathing, nostril flaring, and a collapsing chest when breathing may be signs of a breathing emergency.
Call or go to the emergency room. Although anyone can choke on saliva because of the proximity of the windpipe to the esophagus, some medical conditions make choking more likely. If a person chokes on saliva, encourage them to cough. If they are unable to cough or seem unable to breathe, call A doctor or paramedic may need to suction the airway to help them breathe again.
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This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. First aid Choking: First aid. Sections Basics In-Depth Resources. Products and services. A step-by-step guide explaining what to do in a choking emergency. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Open pop-up dialog box The 'five-and-five' approach Close. The 'five-and-five' approach If a person is choking and cannot talk, cry or laugh forcefully, the American Red Cross recommends a 'five-and-five' approach to delivering first aid.
Open pop-up dialog box How to perform abdominal thrusts Heimlich maneuver on yourself Close. How to perform abdominal thrusts Heimlich maneuver on yourself To perform abdominal thrusts Heimlich maneuver on yourself, place a fist slightly above your navel. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information.
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